A phosphorus threshold for mycoheterotrophic plants in tropical forests.
Identifieur interne : 000E99 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E98; suivant : 000F00A phosphorus threshold for mycoheterotrophic plants in tropical forests.
Auteurs : Merlin Sheldrake [Oman] ; Nicholas P. Rosenstock [Suède] ; Daniel Revillini [États-Unis] ; P L Axel Olsson [Suède] ; S Joseph Wright ; Benjamin L. TurnerSource :
- Proceedings. Biological sciences [ 1471-2954 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Phosphore.
- composition chimique : Sol.
- microbiologie : Plantes.
- Climat tropical, Forêts, Mycorhizes, Panama, Racines de plante.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Phosphorus.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- microbiology : Plants.
- Forests, Mycorrhizae, Panama, Plant Roots, Tropical Climate.
Abstract
The majority of terrestrial plants associate with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, which typically facilitate the uptake of limiting mineral nutrients by plants in exchange for plant carbon. However, hundreds of non-photosynthetic plant species-mycoheterotrophs-depend entirely on AM fungi for carbon as well as mineral nutrition. Mycoheterotrophs can provide insight into the operation and regulation of AM fungal relationships, but little is known about the factors, fungal or otherwise, that affect mycoheterotroph abundance and distribution. In a lowland tropical forest in Panama, we conducted the first systematic investigation into the influence of abiotic factors on the abundance and distribution of mycoheterotrophs, to ask whether the availability of nitrogen and phosphorus altered the occurrence of mycoheterotrophs and their AM fungal partners. Across a natural fertility gradient spanning the isthmus of Panama, and also in a long-term nutrient-addition experiment, mycoheterotrophs were entirely absent when soil exchangeable phosphate concentrations exceeded 2 mg P kg-1 Experimental phosphorus addition reduced the abundance of AM fungi, and also reduced the abundance of the specific AM fungal taxa required by the mycoheterotrophs, suggesting that the phosphorus sensitivity of mycoheterotrophs is underpinned by the phosphorus sensitivity of their AM fungal hosts. The soil phosphorus concentration of 2 mg P kg-1 also corresponds to a marked shift in tree community composition and soil phosphatase activity across the fertility gradient, suggesting that our findings have broad ecological significance.
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.2093
PubMed: 28148744
PubMed Central: PMC5310599
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Turner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Republic of Panama</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings. Biological sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Forests (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term><term>Panama (MeSH)</term><term>Phosphorus (analysis)</term><term>Plant Roots (MeSH)</term><term>Plants (microbiology)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Tropical Climate (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Climat tropical (MeSH)</term><term>Forêts (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (MeSH)</term><term>Panama (MeSH)</term><term>Phosphore (analyse)</term><term>Plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Racines de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Phosphorus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phosphore</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Forests</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Panama</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Climat tropical</term><term>Forêts</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Panama</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The majority of terrestrial plants associate with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, which typically facilitate the uptake of limiting mineral nutrients by plants in exchange for plant carbon. However, hundreds of non-photosynthetic plant species-mycoheterotrophs-depend entirely on AM fungi for carbon as well as mineral nutrition. Mycoheterotrophs can provide insight into the operation and regulation of AM fungal relationships, but little is known about the factors, fungal or otherwise, that affect mycoheterotroph abundance and distribution. In a lowland tropical forest in Panama, we conducted the first systematic investigation into the influence of abiotic factors on the abundance and distribution of mycoheterotrophs, to ask whether the availability of nitrogen and phosphorus altered the occurrence of mycoheterotrophs and their AM fungal partners. Across a natural fertility gradient spanning the isthmus of Panama, and also in a long-term nutrient-addition experiment, mycoheterotrophs were entirely absent when soil exchangeable phosphate concentrations exceeded 2 mg P kg<sup>-1</sup> Experimental phosphorus addition reduced the abundance of AM fungi, and also reduced the abundance of the specific AM fungal taxa required by the mycoheterotrophs, suggesting that the phosphorus sensitivity of mycoheterotrophs is underpinned by the phosphorus sensitivity of their AM fungal hosts. The soil phosphorus concentration of 2 mg P kg<sup>-1</sup> also corresponds to a marked shift in tree community composition and soil phosphatase activity across the fertility gradient, suggesting that our findings have broad ecological significance.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28148744</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2954</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>284</Volume><Issue>1848</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings. Biological sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc Biol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A phosphorus threshold for mycoheterotrophic plants in tropical forests.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">20162093</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1098/rspb.2016.2093</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The majority of terrestrial plants associate with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, which typically facilitate the uptake of limiting mineral nutrients by plants in exchange for plant carbon. However, hundreds of non-photosynthetic plant species-mycoheterotrophs-depend entirely on AM fungi for carbon as well as mineral nutrition. Mycoheterotrophs can provide insight into the operation and regulation of AM fungal relationships, but little is known about the factors, fungal or otherwise, that affect mycoheterotroph abundance and distribution. In a lowland tropical forest in Panama, we conducted the first systematic investigation into the influence of abiotic factors on the abundance and distribution of mycoheterotrophs, to ask whether the availability of nitrogen and phosphorus altered the occurrence of mycoheterotrophs and their AM fungal partners. Across a natural fertility gradient spanning the isthmus of Panama, and also in a long-term nutrient-addition experiment, mycoheterotrophs were entirely absent when soil exchangeable phosphate concentrations exceeded 2 mg P kg<sup>-1</sup> Experimental phosphorus addition reduced the abundance of AM fungi, and also reduced the abundance of the specific AM fungal taxa required by the mycoheterotrophs, suggesting that the phosphorus sensitivity of mycoheterotrophs is underpinned by the phosphorus sensitivity of their AM fungal hosts. The soil phosphorus concentration of 2 mg P kg<sup>-1</sup> also corresponds to a marked shift in tree community composition and soil phosphatase activity across the fertility gradient, suggesting that our findings have broad ecological significance.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2017 The Author(s).</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sheldrake</LastName><ForeName>Merlin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4888-9972</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK merlinsheldrake@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rosenstock</LastName><ForeName>Nicholas P</ForeName><Initials>NP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Revillini</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, PO BOX 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olsson</LastName><ForeName>Pål Axel</ForeName><Initials>PA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wright</LastName><ForeName>S Joseph</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Turner</LastName><ForeName>Benjamin L</ForeName><Initials>BL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>figshare</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3666652</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Proc Biol Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101245157</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-8452</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>27YLU75U4W</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010758">Phosphorus</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Dec 20;284(1869):</RefSource><PMID Version="1">29237863</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065928" MajorTopicYN="Y">Forests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010176" MajorTopicYN="N">Panama</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010758" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014329" MajorTopicYN="Y">Tropical Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">epiparisitism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mycoheterotroph</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">phosphorus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">tropical forest</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Turner</name><name sortKey="Wright, S Joseph" sort="Wright, S Joseph" uniqKey="Wright S" first="S Joseph" last="Wright">S Joseph Wright</name></noCountry><country name="Oman"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Sheldrake, Merlin" sort="Sheldrake, Merlin" uniqKey="Sheldrake M" first="Merlin" last="Sheldrake">Merlin Sheldrake</name></region></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rosenstock, Nicholas P" sort="Rosenstock, Nicholas P" uniqKey="Rosenstock N" first="Nicholas P" last="Rosenstock">Nicholas P. Rosenstock</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Olsson, P L Axel" sort="Olsson, P L Axel" uniqKey="Olsson P" first="P L Axel" last="Olsson">P L Axel Olsson</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Arizona"><name sortKey="Revillini, Daniel" sort="Revillini, Daniel" uniqKey="Revillini D" first="Daniel" last="Revillini">Daniel Revillini</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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